Search results for "Potential energy landscape"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Inherent structure entropy of supercooled liquids

1999

We present a quantitative description of the thermodynamics in a supercooled binary Lennard Jones liquid via the evaluation of the degeneracy of the inherent structures, i.e. of the number of potential energy basins in configuration space. We find that for supercooled states, the contribution of the inherent structures to the free energy of the liquid almost completely decouples from the vibrational contribution. An important byproduct of the presented analysis is the determination of the Kauzmann temperature for the studied system. The resulting quantitative picture of the thermodynamics of the inherent structures offers new suggestions for the description of equilibrium and out-of-equilib…

PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsBinary numberDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksCondensed Matter::Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksPotential energyCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterPotential energy landscapeConfiguration spaceSupercoolingCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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Reference-point-independent dynamics of molecular liquids and glasses in the tensorial formalism.

2002

We apply the tensorial formalism to the dynamics of molecular liquids and glasses. This formalism separates the degrees of freedom into translational and orientational ones. Using the Mori-Zwanzig projection formalism, the equations of motion for the tensorial density correlators S(lmn,l'm'n')(q-->,t) are derived. For this we show how to choose the slow variables such that the resulting Mori-Zwanzig equations are covariant under a change of the reference point of the body fixed frame. We also prove that the memory kernels obtained from mode-coupling theory (MCT) including all approximations preserve the covariance. This covariance makes, e.g., the glass transition point, the two universal s…

Potential energy landscapePhysicsGlass transition pointFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Classical mechanicsEquations of motionCovariant transformationLinear molecular geometryMoment of inertiaCovariancePhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Exploration of the Potential Energy Landscape of Aniline Using CASSCF and XMCQDPT2 Electronic Structure Calculations

2016

In this chapter, the tools introduced in Chap. 2 are applied to the study of the photochemistry of aniline. This work has been initiated during a six-month fellowship in the group of Professor Helen Fielding in the Chemistry Department of University College London, in the framework of the FASTQUAST Initial Training Network.

Potential energy landscapechemistry.chemical_compoundActive spaceAnilineInitial trainingComputational chemistryChemistryIntrinsic reaction coordinateLibrary scienceElectronic structureEquilibrium geometry
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Limits of stability in supported graphene nanoribbons subject to bending

2016

Graphene nanoribbons are prone to in-plane bending even when supported on flat substrates. However, the amount of bending that ribbons can stably withstand remains poorly known. Here, by using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the stability limits of 0.5-1.9 nm wide armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons subject to bending. We observe that the limits for maximum stable curvatures are below ~10 deg/nm, in case the bending is externally forced and the limit is caused by buckling instability. Furthermore, it turns out that the limits for maximum stable curvatures are also below ~10 deg/nm, in case the bending is not forced and the limit arises only from the corrugated potential energy…

Materials sciencestability limitsFOS: Physical sciencesNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyLimits of stability01 natural sciencesPotential energy landscapeMolecular dynamicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesElasticity (economics)010306 general physicsta114Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsmolecular dynamics simulationsBuckling instabilitybending021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyZigzagPure bending0210 nano-technologyGraphene nanoribbonsgraphene nanoribbonsPhysical Review B
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